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Greatest Conductor
Posted by Gil on August 6, 2005, 9:51 am
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Re: Greatest Conductor
Posted by Paul Serotsky "Do you know who the greatest conductor is? I don't. There are only good and bad conductors."
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Re: Greatest Conductor
Posted by maw on November 29, 2005, 11:27 am, in reply to "Greatest Conductor"
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Re: Greatest Conductor
Posted by rudiantoro
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Re: Greatest Conductor
Posted by Baron Bliss on November 10, 2005, 10:08 am, in reply to "Greatest Conductor"
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Re: Greatest Conductor
Posted by Kees de Leeuw For the first half 20th Century: don't forget Paul van Kempen! For now I think of Riccardo Chailly and Valery Gergev.
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Re: Greatest Conductor
Posted by epicous on August 26, 2005, 4:23 am, in reply to "Greatest Conductor"
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Re: Greatest Conductor
Posted by john france
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Re: Greatest Conductor
Posted by David Lee on March 19, 2006, 9:54 pm, in reply to "Re: Greatest Conductor" Furtwangler in all of his recordings
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Re: Greatest Conductor
Posted by Alex Russell I would argue that Bush, Kleiber, Klemperer, Mahler, Monteux, Nikisch, Rosbaud and Toscanini were the greatest of all conductors and were in a unique class of their own. But Rattle is certainly not of their class. My personal and provisional 'league table' of conductors is as follows: The 'Premier Division': Abendroth, Anèerl, Ansermet, Böhm, Boulez, Bour, Cantelli, Celibidace, Chung, Cluytens, Damrosch, Escenbach, Fried, Giulini, Furtwängler, Harnoncourt, Hindemith, Horenstein, Inghelbrecht, Jochum, Kleiber, Kondrashin, Koussevitzky, Krauss, Kreizberg, Lutoslawski, Maderna, Markevitch, Martinon, Mravinsky, Muck, Paray, Penderecki, Pfitzner, Reiner, Rodzinski, Sabata, Scherchen, Strauss, Stravinsky, Talich, Tintner, Walter, van Beinum, van Kempen, von Karajan, Wand, Weingartner. But Rattle? Rattle is certainly not in the ‘Premier Division’. The ‘Second Division’: Abbado, Ackermann, Argenta, Asahina, Atherton, Barshai, Beecham, Blomstedt, Boult, Bodanzky, Britten, Brüggen, Casals, Chailly, de Burgos, de Waart Dorati, Dutoit, Ehrling, Eötvös, Fistolari, Fricsay, Fournet, Gamba, Gielen, Goberman, Golovanov, Goodall, Gui, Janowski, Jordá, Kajanus, Kempe, Kertesz. Kletzki, Knappertsbusch, Konwitschny, Košler, Krips, Kubelik, Knussen, Lehmann, Leibowitz, Leitner, Levine, Mácal, Mackerras, Malko, Maag, Maazel, Masson, Mengelberg, Mitropoulos, Munch, Nagano, Pedrotti, Pretre, Rignold, Rossi, Rozhdestvensky, Santi, Schmidt-Isserstedt, Segerstam, Serafin, Shippers, Sinopoli, Szell, Steinberg, Stokowski, Suitner, Vänskä, van Hoogstratten, van Otterloo, Varviso, von Matacic, Weldon, Wolf, Zagrosek. But Rattle? Rattle is certainly not in the ‘Second Division’. The ‘Third Division’: Abravanel, Adler, Barbirolli, Barenboim, Berglund, Bernstein, Belohlávek, Bonynge, Bychkov, Cameron, Ceccato, Del Mar, Dixon, Dohnanyi, Fjeldstad, Gergiev, Goosens, Handley, Haitink, Jansons, Keilberth, Leinsdorf, Ludwig, Masur, Mehta, Muti, Järvi, Navarro, Neumann, Ormandy, Pappano, Pesek, Previn, Rostropovich, Sanderling, Sargent, Sawallish, Schurict, Silvestri, Simonov, Solti, Stein,Termirkanov, Wallenstein. But Rattle? Rattle is certainly not in the ‘Third Division'. The ‘Fourth Division’: Arwel Hughes, Ashkenazy, Daniel, Davis, Dodds, Downes, Elder, Gatti, Gibson, Groves, Herbig, Hickox, Inbal, Kaplan, Leppard, Lewis, Lockhart, Loughran, Marriner, Mata, Norrington, Ozawa, Pritchard, Rattle, Rizzi, Salonnen, Saraste, Sinaisky, Slatkin, Susskind, Tcheknavorian,Tennstedt, Tilson-Thomas, Weller, Welser-Möst, Wigglesworth, Wordsworth. It is in the 'Fourth Division' where Rattle rightly belongs.
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Re: Greatest Conductor
Posted by Rob Linder
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Re: Greatest Conductor
Posted by R Magri-Overend
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Re: Greatest Conductor
Posted by Francophile_2002@yahoo.co.uk on January 9, 2006, 6:23 pm, in reply to "Re: Greatest Conductor"
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Re: Greatest Conductor
Posted by John Hill Dear Alex: Although I really don't care too much where you put Rattle, I do have some questions. 1) This is a personal list. Is it based on the experience of actually listening to each of these conductors on records? 2) If so, how did you manage to rate Mahler? Are there any recordings of his conducting? 3) Where do you rank Svetlanov? Thanks, John
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Re: Greatest Conductor
Posted by Alex Russell Dear Alex: Although I really don't care too much where you put Rattle, I do have some questions. 1) This is a personal list. Is it based on the experience of actually listening to each of these conductors on records? 2) If so, how did you manage to rate Mahler? Are there any recordings of his conducting? 3) Where do you rank Svetlanov? 1) Yes: as most of the conductors on my personal list are dead now I had no choice but to listen to them on record or CD although I saw a few of them in the flesh. I obviously did not hear Mahler conduct and Mahler did not leave us any recordings of his conducting. Otto Klemperer saw Mahler conduct the Beethoven 7 and said no one conducted it better. 3) I saw Svetlanov with the LSO at the Royal Festival Hall in the late 70’s and rated him highly then but he went off later in his career due to alcoholism. Svetlanov's Mahler (and Bruckner) were rather crude and bland and he had no real rapport with these composers. Best regards Alex Russell
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Re: Greatest Conductor
Posted by David Lee on March 19, 2006, 11:22 pm, in reply to "Re: Greatest Conductor" As to Reiner I cannot criticize any of his recordings negatively...however music is a live experience and apparently in the concert hall Reiner was very electric according to freinds of mine who saw him and worked under him. As to Karajan it is his choice as the greatest of all time that is difficult....... but he certainly created the image of the 'jet set' conductor. He has a wonnderfully wide and varied repetoire and was one of the few people in the mid 50s championing Reshigi and Sibelius. I also find his Beethoven always interesting although after the 62 cycle I wonder why he needed to record it three more time! The last cycle is boring !! Bernstein is a great Mahler interpreter so there...however I do have a weak spot for Lenny but not in Mozart and Beethoven. I also found Bernstein to be a fine opera conductor but less interesting as an orchestral conductor as he got older!!! That being said I really think Bernstein did wonders with Stravinsky and Mahler and his Mahler cycle in New York on CBS is groundbreaking with a super 9th! As to Kubelik he is one of the greatest musicians who ever lived and I have the great pleasure to play under him. HE would be the default choice for greatest underrated conductor of the last century. His Mahler cycle is very good and his Bruckner was very fine as well! So...where does that leave us...well Gunter Wand was quite popular as the current favorite but I always found his Beethoven a bit dull...Rattle is still finding his way but has a lot of learning I suspect in much repetoire. Harnoncourt is abrasive at times...Maazel never panned out as the great conductors. Mazur is very good but in a narrow spectrum.... It makes one realize how great some of these names were when I was growing up'' Hans Rosbaud
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Re: Greatest Conductor
Posted by joseph B Daniel
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Re: Greatest Conductor
Posted by John Hill Thank you so much for your response. Things are much clearer to me now. I like your approach, it seems well thought out. I'm sure you would admit, though, certain methodological inconsistencies in your system when you mix and match rankings based on 1) live impressions, 2) recorded impressions and 3) 2nd hand impressions (e.g. Klemp on Mahler). Anyway, very thought provoking material. Best, John
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Re: Greatest Conductor
Posted by David Lee on October 17, 2006, 4:27 pm, in reply to "Re: Greatest Conductor" Han Knappertsbusch in the concert hall came alive in a way very few of his recording do. So...add the spectrum of what is the purpose of the recording and then we get into the dicey game of saying who IS THE greatest. ... Well, I think the late Herbert von Karajan conducted a very wide repetoire well and consistently. But, at times I feel we are getting the Karajan treatment in some of the repetoire he recorded...this means simply put tight ensemble with very little drama...his Ring cycle in the late 60s on Dg has always been something of a great dissapointment...it is slow dull and at times just plain academic sounding...so providing you with some of these thoughts is really key to such a huge undertaking as who is the greatest...''
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Re: Greatest Conductor
Posted by Tsotne Tsotskhalashvili
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Re: Greatest Conductor
Posted by chris howell
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Re: Greatest Conductor
Posted by Marc Bridle on November 13, 2005, 12:27 pm, in reply to "Re: Greatest Conductor" I'm not sure what criteria has been used to compile these leagues but the most startling misplacement is Bernstein. I can see why Alex places him so low (based in part on his measure of how commercial conductors become) but Bernstein is a conductor of considerable stature (would he, I wonder, in a list of violinists, place Menuhin so low when he too broadened his musical horizons to take in the popular?) His Mahler is still amongst the most important to have been recorded, and his DVD cycle on DG gives a quite different measure of Bernstein's greatness as a Mahler conductor of the first rank to what many of us will know from his audio recordings. Moreover, I know at last three people who heard Bernstein do Mahler 9 live with the Concertgebouw in London and for all three of them the concert ranks not as just the greatest Mahler concert they have the heard, but as the greatest concert of anything they have heard. The simple truth about these lists is that on any given day a conductor in the third division can raise himself to the premiere. Muti is a very good example. It is also true to say that any conductor in the premiere division can fall to the third: Boulez can sometimes seem an incredibly lazy conductor in concert. But I am surprised one name appears so low on Alex's list, and that is Tilson Thomas. In at least two concerts I know Alex to have been to he has rated the Tilson Thomas performances as amongst the finest he has ever heard (albeit one after this list was compiled). In which case: is this a listing based on recordings alone, or does it take in much wider criteria?
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Re: Greatest Conductor
Posted by Alex Russell A conductor can rise or fall from division to division depending on performances so – as I stated – my lists are - as I stressed - 'personal and provisional' and arbitrary: I have also seen Boulez and Muti in good form and in bad form in concert; even Furtwangler in concert could good be great or awful – as his 'live' recordings testify to. All conductors have an off night or are not at 'home' with certain composers and certain works. Furtwangler and Celibidache were not 'sympathetic' to Mahler's music - even though Furtwangler allegedly performed the Mahler 3rd Symphony and recorded some of the songs; and Toscanini did not have time for either Bruckner or Mahler (even though he performed Bruckner's 7th Symphony once with the New York Philharmonic Orchestra of which a tape exists); Mengleberg and Stokowski never touched Bruckner: so do we also judge conductors on what they 'cannot' conduct? I place Bernstein low on the league list table solely on the grounds that he cannot conduct the classical cannon (Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven) and argue my case in response to Baron Bliss: (see 'Greatest Conductors' here): Rattle is also 'low' on my league lists because he cannot conduct Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven or even Bartok, Janacek, Nielsen, Shostakovich, Sibelius or Stravinsky. However I whole heartedly agree with Bridle that Bernstein’s 'live' Concertgebouw Mahler 9th Symphony on Deutsche Grammophon Gesellschaft is one of the greatest performances in the catalogue and very difficult to surpass: arguably his greatest recording. Bridle continues: "But I am surprised one name appears so low on Alex's list, and that is Tilson Thomas. In at least two concerts I know Alex to have been to he has rated the Tilson Thomas performances as amongst the finest he has ever heard (albeit one after this list was compiled). In which case: is this a listing based on recordings alone, or does it take in much wider criteria?" I rated Tilson Thomas 'so low' based upon on his early Mahler 3rd Symphony with the LSO recorded for Sony as well as his most recent but still sterile studio cycle of Mahler Symphonies with the San Francisco Symphony Orchestra but I also admired Tilson Thomas’ recent concert performances of Bruckner 9th Symphony and Tchaikovsky Manfred Symphony with the London Symphony Orchestra at the Barbican Hall. Yet recently I heard Tilson Thomas' San Francisco Symphony Orchestra concerts broadcast on BBC Radio 3 and found them dull and dreary: this may all sound rather contradictory but it is not: conductors can be dreadful in the studio and yet great in concert; or vice versa – and they all have there on days and off days. Even Klemperer in his old age could get bored by conducting. My 'personal and provisional' listing of leagues was based on studio recordings rather than 'live' performances that I have heard in the flesh. I deliberately emphasised the word 'provisional' as conductors can change and we can all change in our critical perceptions.
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Re: Greatest Conductor
Posted by David Lee on March 19, 2006, 9:24 pm, in reply to "Re: Greatest Conductor" Karajan and Szell seem so earthbound at times because of an overriding obcession with a perfectly steady tempo that it undermines phrasing.
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Re: Greatest Conductor
Posted by Alex Russell 10 Underrated Conductors: Eugen Szenkar (German),Leo Borchard (Austrian) Oswald Kabasta (Austrian),Zdenek Chalabala (Czech),Roger Desormiere (French),Issay Dobrowen (Russian),Vittorio Gui (Italian),Vittorio Negri (Italian),Nello Santi (Italian), Witold Rowicki (Polish) Of course there are many more obscure, forgotten names so the above list are merely all the conductors I consider to be of the front rank. It is not exhaustive. Solti (Hungarian),Barbirolli (British/Italian),Previn (German/American,) Mehta (Indian/Jewish),Tilson Thomas (US), Stokowski (British), Colin Davis (British), John Pritchard (British), Welser-Most (Austrian), Leonard Slatkin US), Haitink (Dutch).
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Re: Greatest Conductor
Posted by Alastair Bissland
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Re: Greatest Conductor
Posted by Gary Lemco
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Re: Greatest Conductor
Posted by chris howell Christopher Howell
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Re: Greatest Conductor
Posted by Alex Russell I whole heartedly agree with Christopher Howell that 'divisions' are 'too variable' and arbitrary: Munch was first rate in French music but third rate in German music. I also agree with Howell that conductors can switch divisions depending upon their repertoire: Bernstein could not conduct Mozart, Beethoven or Brahms but excelled in Mahler and contemporary American music. Howell stated: "While any 'division' will be personal, a degree of public consensus seems to exist though there will always be room to plead special cases…WHY he believes Hugo Rignold and Anatole Fistoulari to have been the equal of Fricsay, Kempe and Stokowski, and superior to Bernstein, Ormandy, Sawallisch and Tennstedt. There seems to be a general public perception that this is not so; a REASONED reassessment of the former two conductors." Yes: while "a degree of public consensus seems to exist" – invariably it is always wrong or distorted because the 'public consensus' is largely manipulated by media made myths. Great art and great artists can never be judged by our contemporary cretins and critics alike. Remember: consensus science is bad science: like consensus conductors are bad conductors. I have no doubt that Simon Rattle is very popular with the 'general public' but this has much more to do with EMI PR and media manipulation: unlike Otto Klemperer – Rattle is politically correct, media friendly and smiles a lot: the antithesis of droll, dull, politically incorrect Klemperer. The 'general public' would far prefer Rattle's etiolated and effete, limp-wristed Beethoven to Klemperer's granite like macho muscular Beethoven. Today the servile 'general public' are served up anaesthetised dumbed-down Beethoven devoid of danger and trenchant terror. I said this was a 'provisional and personal' league table of conductors and not set in stone: and I have never followed what Howell nominates as: "a general public perception" since – as we know as regarding voting – public perception is always already blinded by media manipulated myth making: hence our 'popular' conductors for the 'public perception' are media manipulated constructs such as: Bernstein, Rattle, Solti and Tenstedt. Hugo Rignold and Anatole Fistoulari – not known at all by the 'general public' today – were very fine conductors and Fistoulari was a great conductor of Tchaikovsky's ballet music: yet neither are 'popular' with the 'public' today. Rosbaud, Tintner, Maderna and van Kempen – all first rate conductors – did not make many records and therefore remain largely outside 'a general public perception' yet they were all far superior to the media manipulated Bernstein, Rattle, Solti and Tenstedt. I would never go by what is nominateded as: "a general public perception" when it comes to the arts and music because the public lack critical perception and usually – if not always – have to be told what to like or what is 'good' or 'bad'. Even many of our art and music critics today lack a sense of autonomous diacritical perception and do not know what they are talking about. I also do not buy into that media made cliche: "the public imagination": the one thing the public do not have is an imagination: if they did they would buy obscure but imaginative conductors on CD like Maderna and Rosbaud or van Beinum and van Kempen.
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Re: Greatest Conductor
Posted by chris howell But I hope I always explain why I go against the general view. To reply to my query as to WHY Hugo Rignold is to be considered the equal of Fricsay, Kempe and Stokowski and superior to Bernstein, Ormandy, Sawallisch and Tennstedt with the bland remark that he was "a very fine conductor" (and that's the end of the argument!) is not quite enough. What are the qualities which Mr Russell so admires in Rignold? How does he explain to the Birmingham audiences the fact that Rignold's CBSO was a decent enough provincial band which improved under Frémaux (not on Mr Russell's lists) and achieved its highest level under Rattle when, according to his divisions, it should have gone from bad to worse? Could Mr Russell not prepare an article or two about conductors whom he feels have been badly undervalued? I presume that his opinion of Rignold is based on live performances or broadcasts since Rignold made very few discs. But he did make some, I seem to remember a Dvorak "New World" and some Gershwin. According to Mr Russell's divisions, the former should be superior to Neumann, Ormandy or Sawallisch, the latter superior to Bernstein. If this is really the case then a campaign should be made to have these recordings reissued. According to my own recollections of Rignold, he had a tendency to spice up generally sound and sometimes vital readings with odd little eccentricities along the way, such as playing the last four chords of Tchaikovsky 5 adagio, or stemming the flow of an otherwise cogent Franck symphony by slamming on the brakes for a thoroughly pompous fortissimo reprise of the finale's second subject. I remember enjoying his Enigma and Beethoven 5 but I don't remember anything about them and I admit that he and the CBSO certainly made a good showing on the Lyrita Bliss record. Over to you, Mr Russell! Regarding Mr Russell's contention that "The 'general public' would far prefer Rattle's etiolated and effete, limp-wristed Beethoven to Klemperer's granite like macho muscular Beethoven", can we be sure of this? Klemperer's concerts always enjoyed a full house, even in his later years when in all truth the public would have done better to sit at home listening to his records of ten years earlier, and his Beethoven cycle has surely provided EMI with a handsome income over the years. On the whole his somewhat eccentric personal manners inspired affection more than anything, at least in England. Since the two conductors' careers didn't run parallel we shall never know for sure which would command the greater public following if the concert-going public could choose between Klemperer and Rattle today in Beethoven but I suspect it would be the former. Remember, too, that while "PR and media manipulation" may push an artist to the top of his profession in a short time, artists whose talents are only superficial have a way of falling as quickly as they rose. Rattle's career stretches back a fair number of years now and during that time many conductors, instrumentalists and singers have been hyped and then dumped. That Rattle has kept his prominent position must surely mean he has genuine gifts. Which is not to say we must not deplore a system whereby the lucky few get hyped and the others get nothing and we all have our lists of artists who might have benefited enormously if just a tenth of the hype lavished on Rattle had been diverted to them. Chris Howell
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Re: Greatest Conductor
Posted by Baron Bliss on November 12, 2005, 11:14 pm, in reply to "Re: Greatest Conductor" When you say that Bernstein could not conduct Mozart many critics and music lovers will disagree with you. My particular favourite of recording of all Mozart symphonies are the critically acclaimed and award winning accounts of the symphonies Nos. 40 & 41 with the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra on Deutsche Grammophon ‘Masters’ series 445 548-2. Several of his recordings of Haydn symphonies are highly acclaimed too.
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Re: Greatest Conductor
Posted by Alex Russell Yes: many critics and music lovers may very well disagree with me but I would argue Mozart would not. If you listen to Bernstein in Mozart's Symphonies 40 and 41 'Jupiter' you will see that he simply does not critically follow what is written in these scores: Bernstein does not follow Mozart's tempo markings. In the 'Jupiter' Bernstein does not understand the jagged cross rhythms and dissonances in the first movement or the contrapuntal structure of the final. In both 40 and 41 Bernstein submerges and smudges the woodwind and makes Mozart sound like muzac by fetishizing and emphasising the strings whilst toning down the woodwind and brass. Why does Bernstein coat the VPO violin sound with a saccharine Stokowski or sweet Mantovani like slick glossy sheen? Why is Bernstein's 'Mozart' so effete, so cosy, so nice, so safe, so upholstered: so 'easy listening'? In Bernstein’s 'Jupiter' (not Mozart's) all the contrapuntal strands are smudged. Bernstein's 'Mozart' has nothing to do with Mozart and everything to do with 'Bernstein': slick, smaltz, smooth, streamlined devoid of drama, danger, darkness and dissonance. Why does Bernstein ignore Mozart's unambiguous tempo marking for K550 (1st and 4th movements) Molto allegro (very fast), also, very fast, - as observed by Harnoncourt, Bruggen, and surprisingly, Furtwangler? Why does Bernstein ruin Mozart's request and turn the Molto allegro into a comfortable (Gemutlich) andante? I ask Bliss as well as critics and so-called music lovers alike to listen to Otto Klemperer's performances of Mozart's 41 'Jupiter' Symphony with the Guerzenich Orchestra, (Pavilion des Sports, Montreux Festival, 9th September 1956) or with the Philadelphia Orchestra (Academy of Music, Philadelphia, 3rd November 1962); the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra (1968): here woodwind and brass are properly projected and not toned down and homogenised. Listening to these paradigms performances will make you all realise just where Bernstein goes wrong and exactly why Bernstein simply cannot conduct Mozart: there is a great divergence between what Mozart actually asks for and what Bernstein conducts and serves up. Bernstein dumbs-down Mozart (and Haydn and Beethoven) by smoothing out the orchestral textures thus silencing all the dark dissonances and dramatic dynamism inherent in these radical and revolutionary scores. Benjamin Britten could conduct Mozart!!! Bernstein could not!!! What does Bliss mean by 'critically acclaimed' - is he referring here to the lamentable and appallingly written Penguin Record Guide – the PR Bible of the Classical Record Industry? Where they award a naff Rosette as a sign of stature and approval? I would argue that he Penguin Record Guide is more of an advertising manual than a critical reference. Why does Bliss give such authority and kudos to critics or critical acclaim? Ignorance is certainly Bliss here: as we well know: many critics are uncritical and are some are merely subservient PR spokespersons for the music industry to push up flagging classical sales. If Bliss wants to hear Mozart's Mozart 40 & 41 and not Bernstein’s Bernstein 40 & 41 – I strongly suggest that he listen to: Mozart: Symphonies 40 & 41 "Jupiter": Franz Brüggen/Orchestra of the 18th Century: Philips 434149-2. Mozart: Symphonies 40 & 41 "Jupiter": Nikolaus Harnoncourt and the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra: Teldec: 4509-97490-2. Mozart: 41 "Jupiter": Otto Klemperer and the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra (1968): Testament: SBT8 1365. Mozart: Symphonies 40 & 41 "Jupiter": The Guerzenich Orchestra, Pavilion des Sports, Montreux Festival, 9th September 1956. Mozart: Symphonies 40 & 41 "Jupiter": The Philadelphia Orchestra (Academy of Music, Philadelphia, 3rd November 1962. These paradigm performances testify to the fact that Bernstein cannot conduct Mozart.
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Re: Greatest Conductor
Posted by vermeire jean-paul
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Re: Greatest Conductor
Posted by David Lee on March 19, 2006, 9:35 pm, in reply to "Re: Greatest Conductor" As for other conductors many are so boring and full of themselves that they will never leave an enduring legacy. Among these are Tilson Thomas, Vanska, Mehta bores in alot of stuff, Marin Alsop is quite uniteresting...so the list goes on and on. IN fact I suspect classical music is dying a quick death. Furtwanger and Klemper were very different from the modern generation and were the last of rugged individualists. Now it seems conductors copy a recording they have learned from and pass it off as something original!
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Re: Greatest Conductor
Posted by Martin Walker
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Re: Greatest Conductor
Posted by Marc Bridle on March 27, 2006, 9:49 am, in reply to "Re: Greatest Conductor" This is an interesting comment. In the film Taking Sides, about Furtwangler's post-WWII trial, Daniel Barenboim conducts a performance for the soundtrack of the opening movement of Beethoven's Fifth with exact regard to Furtwangler's tempi, dynamics and so on. The reality is that however close Barenboim is to Furtwangler's own performance in basic terms, his performance simply lacks the life force that Furtwangler brought to his own recording. Furtwangler is simply inimitable and it is this which makes him so fine an interpreter. His music-making goes beyond the notes when many are too content to simply play them.
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Re: Greatest Conductor
Posted by Alex Russell Baron Bliss stated: "Alex: When you say that Bernstein could not conduct Mozart many critics and music lovers will disagree with you. My particular favourite of recording of all Mozart symphonies are the critically acclaimed and award winning accounts of the symphonies Nos. 40 & 41 with the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra on Deutsche Grammophon 'Masters' series 445 548-2. Several of his recordings of Haydn symphonies are highly acclaimed too." Yes: many critics and music lovers may very well disagree with me but I would argue Mozart would not. If you listen to Bernstein in Mozart's Symphonies 40 and 41 'Jupiter' you will see that he simply does not critically follow what is written in these scores: Bernstein does not follow Mozart's tempo markings. In the 'Jupiter' Bernstein does not understand the jagged cross rhythms and dissonances in the first movement or the contrapuntal structure of the final. In both 40 and 41 Bernstein submerges and smudges the woodwind and makes Mozart sound like muzac by fetishizing and emphasising the strings whilst toning down the woodwind and brass. Why does Bernstein coat the VPO violin sound with a saccharine Stokowski or sweet Mantovani like slick glossy sheen? Why is Bernstein's 'Mozart' so effete, so cosy, so nice, so safe, so upholstered: so 'easy listening'? In Bernstein’s 'Jupiter' (not Mozart's) all the contrapuntal strands are smudged. Bernstein's 'Mozart' has nothing to do with Mozart and everything to do with 'Bernstein': slick, smaltz, smooth, streamlined devoid of drama, danger, darkness and dissonance. Why does Bernstein ignore Mozart's unambiguous tempo marking for K550 (1st and 4th movements) Molto allegro (very fast), also, very fast, - as observed by Harnoncourt, Bruggen, and surprisingly, Furtwangler? Why does Bernstein ruin Mozart's request and turn the Molto allegro into a comfortable (Gemutlich) andante? I ask Bliss as well as critics and so-called music lovers alike to listen to Otto Klemperer's performances of Mozart's 41 'Jupiter' Symphony with the Guerzenich Orchestra, (Pavilion des Sports, Montreux Festival, 9th September 1956) or with the Philadelphia Orchestra (Academy of Music, Philadelphia, 3rd November 1962); the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra (1968): here woodwind and brass are properly projected and not toned down and homogenised. Listening to these paradigms performances will make you all realise just where Bernstein goes wrong and exactly why Bernstein simply cannot conduct Mozart: there is a great divergence between what Mozart actually asks for and what Bernstein conducts and serves up. Bernstein dumbs-down Mozart (and Haydn and Beethoven) by smoothing out the orchestral textures thus silencing all the dark dissonances and dramatic dynamism inherent in these radical and revolutionary scores. Benjamin Britten could conduct Mozart!!! Bernstein could not!!! What does Bliss mean by 'critically acclaimed' - is he referring here to the lamentable and appallingly written Penguin Record Guide – the PR Bible of the Classical Record Industry? Where they award a naff Rosette as a sign of stature and a seal of approval? I would argue that the Penguin Record Guide is more of an advertising manual than a critical reference. Why does Bliss give such authority and kudos to critics or critical acclaim? Ignorance is certainly Bliss here: as we well know: many critics are uncritical and are some are merely subservient PR spokespersons for the music industry to push up flagging classical sales. Popularist platitudes like 'generally acclaimed' are merely meaningless sales spiel in the context of selling classical music which does not sell like it used to. Why does Bliss or anyone else need a conductor to be "generally acclaimed" as a sign of approval or value? Why are people today totally incapable of applying their own autonomous diacritical faculties, if indeed they possess any? Why do people have to be persuaded or told what to like through sales spiel like: "critically acclaimed"? Many of our contemporary conservative critics do not like Klemperer's or Harnoncourt's Mozart because they see it as far too strident and strange even ‘weird’ (yet it is very often strident, strange and weird music) and prefer Bernstein and Beecham’s civilised and homogenised ‘easy listening’ Mozart (‘Muzart’) as David Hurwitz confesses: Mozart: Symphonies 40 & 41 "Jupiter": Franz Brüggen/Orchestra of the 18th Century: Philips 434149-2. Mozart: Symphonies 40 & 41 "Jupiter": Nikolaus Harnoncourt and the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra: Teldec: 4509-97490-2. Mozart: Symphonies 40 & 41 "Jupiter": Otto Klemperer and the Philharmonia Orchestra: EMI Angel: 7 47852 2. Mozart: 41 "Jupiter": Otto Klemperer and the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra (1968): Testament: SBT8 1365. Mozart: Symphonies 40 & 41 "Jupiter": The Guerzenich Orchestra, Pavilion des Sports, Montreux Festival, 9th September 1956. Mozart: Symphonies 40 & 41 "Jupiter": The Philadelphia Orchestra (Academy of Music, Philadelphia, 3rd November 1962. These paradigm performances testify to the fact that Bernstein cannot conduct Mozart.
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Re: Greatest Conductor
Posted by Baron Bliss on November 14, 2005, 10:12 am, in reply to "Re: Greatest Conductor"
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Re: Greatest Conductor
Posted by Paul
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Re: Greatest Conductor
Posted by WILLIAM
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Re: Greatest Conductor
Posted by Graham Eagland
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Re: Greatest Conductor
Posted by Drasko
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Re: Greatest Conductor
Posted by David Lee on March 19, 2006, 9:28 pm, in reply to "Re: Greatest Conductor" Then I geuss its pretty tricky but As for Bernstein I think he is pretty weak in Beethoven and Mozart. Karajan is great in Beethoven and Sibelius but somewhat dull in Wagner.
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Re: Greatest Conductor
Posted by Johan
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Re: Greatest Conductor
Posted by Chas Lee Wilhelm Furtwangler I must say among other conductors whose work I enjoy, these four inspire me like no other.
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Re: Greatest Conductor
Posted by Alfredo Labbé Deste regards Alfredo
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Re: Greatest Conductor
Posted by William Hicks
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Re: Greatest Conductor
Posted by chris howell
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Re: Greatest Conductor
Posted by José Schneider
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