6 related documents
Gender Date of Birth Birth Place Active Start Date of Death Death Place Active End
F 1574 Nov 10 Graz / Steiermark / Osterreich / Europe
1621 Hall in Tirol / Tirol / Osterreich / Europe
Erzherzogin von Österreich
NOBLES, Dukes-Duchesses/Archdukes-Archduchesses
-
Nonne im Königliche Stift in Hall in Tirol
STATE and COURT PERSONNEL, Courtiers
1607 - 1612
Öbristin im Königliche Stift in Hall in Tirol
STATE and COURT PERSONNEL, Courtiers
1612 - 1621
Given Maria Christierna
Family Habsburg
Married Báthory
Father Habsburg, Karl II Ferdinands von (Erherzog von Innerösterreich)
b.1540 June 3 d.1590 October 7
Mother Wittelsbach-von Habsburg, Maria Anna von
b.1551 March 21 d.1608 May
Spouses Báthory, Zygmunt
m.(1595 - 1607) b.1562 d.1613 August 27
The Archduchess of Austria Maria Christierna von Habsburg married Zsigmund Báthory. After the annulment of her marriage, she entered the Königliche Stift, the royal convent, in Hall in Tirol with her younger sister Eleonore and later became the Mother Superior.
South Tyrol 8.9% of Ladin speakers from Val Badia, 8.3% of Val Badia, 2.9% of Puster Valley, 2.2% of German speakers from Val Badia, 2% of German speakers from Upper Vinschgau, 1.9% of German speakers from Lower Vinschgau and 1.7% of Italian speakers from Bolzano
For instance, haplotype Eu17 is observed twice in the Near Eastern and Calabrian samples and once in the Georgian, Greek, Andalusian, and Hungarian samples. Although Eu17 and other similar haplotypes are unlikely to show any visible spatial pattern such as those shown by Eu4
Genetic Figure Y-markers distribution rate in the world. In 73.3% of the Hungarian population (EU18, EU19) IX. phase drops, 15.5% of (EU7, EU8 11%, EU9-EU11 4.4%) VI. phase drops, 8.9% (EU4) III. phase drops, 2.2% of the (EU17) VIII. phase drops
Third genetikai ábra: Y-markerek eloszlási aránya Európában (a színek eltérnek az 1. genetikai ábráétól!)
Gén EU4 EU7 EU8 EU9 EU10 EU11 EU13 EU14 EU17 *EU18 *EU19
nép
Polish 3,6% 23,6% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 16.4% 56,4%
Hungarian 8,9% 11,1% 0% 2,2% 0% 2,2% 0% 0% 2,2% 13,3% 60%
Basque 2,2% 2,2% 4,4% 0% 2,2% 0% 0% 0% 0% 88,9% 0%
lapp 0% 41,7% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 41,7% 2,2% 8,3% 8,3%
Europe
• The genetic legacy of paleolithic homo sapiens in extant Europeans: a Y chromosome perspective by Semino et al. Unfortunately, haplogroup L does not seem to be relevant for understanding Europe, so no discussion is made. As far as I have seen, though, it is the only paper that shows cases of L haplogroups (called here Eu17) in Italy, 2 observations (out of a sample of 37) in Calabria. Plus one in Greece (out of 37), Turkey, Lebanon, in Hungary and in Andalusia (all groups having similar sample sizes). A later paper by Di Giacomo et al examines a much larger sample from Italy, but very regrettably fails to test for the L group.
• Capelli et al. - Y chromosome variation in the Italian peninsula is clinal and supports an admixture model for the Mesolithic-Neolithic encounter - (Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 2007) has data on Italy (mostly central). As usual, they do not test for L but for K. However, a quick comparison with STR from other L observations suggests that 10 observations (out of 700, ie slightly more than 1%) are L. (Including, curiously 3 from Alta Val Badia, showing that L did move around a little bit.)
Archduchess Maria Christina of Austria (1574–1621)
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Portrait of Maria Christina, Princess of Transylvania, ca. 1592.
Maria Christierna of Austria (10 November 1574 – 6 April 1621), was a German princess member of the House of Habsburg and by marriage Princess of Transylvania.
She was the daughter of Archduke Charles II of Austria, the son of Emperor Ferdinand I, and Maria Anna of Bavaria. Her elder brother Archduke Ferdinand, succeeded as Holy Roman Emperor in 1619.
Life
On 7 February 1595 was received in Graz the formal petition of marriage between Maria Christina and Sigismund Báthory, ruling Prince of Transylvania, by the noblemen Stephen Bocskay. The marriage contract was negotiated almost a month, and finally the bride on 15 June accompanied by her mother, the Prince-Bishop George of Lavant and 6000 German horsemen. In Kaschau Maria Christina fell ill with fever, which delayed the re-ride.[1] The formal marriage took place in Weissenburg on 6 August 1595, and soon after Maria Christina moved to Transylvania.
The marriage was regarded as a major political gain, as Sigismund, formerly a vassal of the Ottoman Empire, now formed close ties with the Holy Roman Empire. Emperor Rudolf II appointed Sigismund Prince of the Holy Roman Empire (Reichsfürst),[2] and also secured the possession of Transylvania, if the couple remain without offspring. The agreement was signed on 16 January 1595 by the Hungarian parliament in Bratislava.[3]
However, this union proved to be completely unhappy: Sigismund, after a disastrous wedding night, refused to consummate the marriage and sent his wife to a fortress in Kővár vára, where Maria Christina was kept as prisoner until 18 April 1598, when, at the request of the local nobility, she was chosen to occupy the Transylvanian throne after her husband abdicated. However, her rule was only nominal because Emperor Rudolf II sent representatives to rule. On 20 August 1598, Sigismund Báthory regained the throne and reconcilied with his wife, but sent her again to Kővár.
When Sigismund abdicated for a second time in March 1599, Maria Christina finally left him and return to Austria in April. On 17 August 1599 Pope Clement VIII dissolved her marriage, and in 1607 she joined to her younger sister Eleanor in the Haller Convent (Haller Damenstift) in Hall in Tirol, where she died in 1621, aged forty-six.
Maria Christina (b. Graz, 10 November 1574 – d. Hall in Tirol, 6 April 1621), married on 6 August 1595 to Sigismund Bathory, Prince of Transylvania; they divorced in 1599.
Sigismund Báthory
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The native form of this personal name is Báthory Zsigmond. This article uses the Western name order.
Sigismund Báthory
Born Zsigmond Báthory
March 20, 1572
Nagyvárad; today (Oradea)
Died March 27, 1613 (aged 41)
Nationality Hungarian
Ethnicity Hungarian
Religion Roman Catholic
Spouse Archduchess Maria Christina of Austria (1574-1621)
Sigismund Báthory (Hungarian: Báthory Zsigmond, Romanian: Sigismund Bathory) (1572 – March 27, 1613) was Prince of Transylvania.
Contents
• 1 Biography
• 2 See also
• 3 References
• 4 External links
Biography
Battle of Goroszló
Hailing from the Báthory family's Somlyó branch, he was the son of Christopher Báthory, Voievod of Transylvania, and nephew of Stephen Báthory, King of Poland. He was elected prince in his father's lifetime, but being quite young at his father's death, the government was entrusted to a regency.
In 1588 he attained his majority, and joined the league of Christian princes against the Turk. The obvious danger of such a course caused no small anxiety in the principality, and the diet of Torda (today: Turda, Romania) even went so far as to demand a fresh coronation oath from Sigismund. Upon his refusal to render it, the members threatened him with deposition. Ultimately Báthory got the better of his opponents, and executed all whom he got into his hands (1595).
In 1595, at Gyulafehérvár (today Alba Iulia), Sigismund Báthory signed a treaty with Michael the Brave, the Voivod of Wallachia, in which Wallachia came under sovereignty of Transylvania, requiring to Sigismund to send aid to Michael the Brave for fighting the Ottomans.
On August 13, 1595 at the Battle of Călugăreni near the Neajlov river, Michael defeated a Turkish army led by Sinan Pasha. Despite the victory Michael, having too few troops to continue the war, retreated toward Transylvania. Joining Sigismund Báthory's 40,000-strong army led by István Bocskay, they liberated Târgovişte (October 8, 1595), Bucharest (October 12, 1595) and Brăila. Wallachia was liberated on October 29, 1595.
The turning-point of his career was his separation from his wife, Archduchess Maria Christina of Austria (1574-1621) (daughter of Archduke Charles II of Inner Austria), in 1599, an event followed by his own abdication the same year, in order that he might take orders. It was on this occasion that he offered the throne of Transylvania to Rudolph II, Holy Roman Emperor and King of Hungary, in exchange for the duchy of Opole in Silesia. As Duke of Opole he also was a Prince of the Holy Roman Empire.
In April 1598 Sigismund resigned as Prince of Transylvania in favor of Emperor Rudolf, reversed his decision in October 1598, and then resigned again in favor of Cardinal Andrew Báthory, his cousin. This allowed Transylvania to fall under the influence of the King of Poland. Michael the Brave reestablished an alliance with Emperor Rudolf, began a campaign against Andrew on October 5, 1599, and became Prince of Transylvania in November 1599, while the Habsburg general Giorgio Basta entered Transylvania from the west at the same time.
In 1600, however, Sigismund at the head of an army of Poles and Cossacks, he attempted to recover his throne, but was routed by Michael the Brave, voivode of Moldavia and Wallachia, at Suceava. In February 1601 the diet of Kolozsvár (today: Cluj-Napoca, Romania) reinstated him, but again he was driven out, after Battle of Goroszló, by Michael the Brave and general Giorgio Basta, never to return. He died at Prague in 1613.
His reign described by the contemporary Baranyai Decsi Janos in his chronicle link
See also
Bartholomew (Greek: Βαρθολομαίος, transliterated "Vartholomeos") comes from the Aramaic bar-Tôlmay (תולמי-בר , meaning son of Tolmay (Ptolemy) or son of the furrows (perhaps a ploughman)."
Bathory or Bar- Tolmay was a Jewish-Gypsy Hungarian Noble Clan and B Rh negative.
Vlad Dracula Dracula's Grandmother was a Bathory
Marie TOMEI de BALATIA; (concubine) Palatine Hungarian from Ecsed Bathory family
Father: Mircea 'The Old' b: 1380
Mother: Mariya TOLMAY
Ilona Szilugy-Bathory - Vlad Drakula’s second wife, a widow, a member of the infamous House of Bathory and relative of the rulers of Moldova (and his mother). Strong and loyal - to the House of Bathory.
Cnaejna Báthory was a B- blood type Székely
Princess Cneajna of Moldavia(House of Bathory) Vlad Dracula mother/first wife
Princess Cneajna of Translyvania was Count Dracula's first mortal wife after Elisabeta
Princess Cneajna Bathory of Translyvania (House of Bathory) Vlad Dracula mother/first wife
Ilona Szilágyi was the second wife of Vlad III the Impaler.(House of Bathory)
Bartholomew (Greek: Βαρθολομαίος, transliterated "Vartholomeos") comes from the Aramaic bar-Tôlmay (תולמי-בר , meaning son of Tolmay (Ptolemy) or son of the furrows (perhaps a ploughman)."
Vlad Dracula mother/wife Cneajna of Moldavia mother was Gypsy Witch Concubine of Alexandru Cel Bun or Alexander the Good and his mother Cneajna Bathory was from the House of Bathory and she was a Gypsy Witch and his mother/wife who called his beloved Elzibeita who killed herself with 1462 and after give birth their child. His second wife was also a Bathory but was not a witch or gypsy. Dracula gypsy witch mother/wife carried the L-M11 with Eu17 haplogroup which in is 2.2% of Hungarians most whom are Bathory and her some more proof Sigismund Báthory who married Archduchess Maria Christina of Austria (1574-1621) who born in Gran but married but was married and became the Countess of Tyrol and settle in Tyrol and divorce in Tyrol Austria and and died in the Hall Tyrol but her German Hasburgs descend carry L-M11 with Eu17 haplogroup which they got from Sigismund Bathory and the Bathory Clan. My Grandfather Major Frank War has L-M11 with Eu17 haplogroup is 2.2 in Hungarian Bathory and Szekler Transvania Bathory family. My grandfather Major Frank Warren with mtDNA L-M11 haplogroup
My family descend from Darius I and Dracula family Mother Bathory Clan
Major Frank Warren
Maternal Lineage Test
Haplogroup: L
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Haplogroup:
L
You belong to the Predecessors, haplogroup L, which likely emerged over 150,000 years ago. It's believed that the Predecessors' ancestral homeland was in west Africa, although there's evidence that the Predecessors migrated to essentially all points on the African continent. Predecessors can be...
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